G.C.E Geography important Objective Questions for 2023/2024.

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1. Villages develop into urban centres when they __
   A. attract more people
   B. produce enough food
   C. establish educational institutions
   D. grow in commerce and industry.
2. By how many times will a map measuring 12cm by 7cm be enlarged to make its area 336cm2?
   A. Twice
   B. Three times
   C. Four times
   D. Five times.
3. Eluviation is the process by which _
   A. Soluble substances are removed from the upper layers of the soil
   B. soluble substances are deposited in the upper layers of the soil
   C. fine particles are removed from one layer of the soil to another
   D. fine particles are deposited in the upper layers of the soil.
4. Transhumance is the seasonal migration of livestock __
   A. from the lowlands to the uplands
   B. from the north to the south following the rains
   C. in the semiarid steppes
   D. in search of water and pasture.

G.C.E Geography important Objective Questions for 2023/2024.

5. Variations in the lengths of day and night over the earth’s surface are due to the _
A. earth’s inclination to the sun and its revolution
B. earth’s inclination to the sun and its rotation
C. length of the earth’s orbit
D. thickness of the earth’s atmosphere.

6. The progressive widening of joints and cracks in limestone by solutions, initially leads to the formation of __
A. grikes and clints
B. stalactites and stalagmites
C. caves and caverns
D. cliffs and dry valleys.

7. When condensation occurs in a rising air mass, latent heat is _
A. absorbed by carbon dioxide
B. lost to the atmosphere
C. stored in the water molecules
D. released as sensible heat.

8. Two cloud types of a great vertical extent that produce much rainfall are _
A. cumulus and stratus
B. cumulus and cumulo-nimbus
C. cumulo-nimbus and nimbostratus
D. strato-cumulus and nimbostratus.

G.C.E Geography important Objective Questions for 2023/2024.

9. The cheapest means of transport for long-distance travel is by _
A. rail
B. water
C. air
D. road.

10. If the distance between two points on a map with a scale 1:50,000 is 35mm, what is the distance between them

on the ground?
A. 1.50 km
B. 1.55 km
C. 1.75 km
D. 1.85 km.

11. If a map has a scale of 1: 50,000 and a cocoa plantation is represented on the map by a rectangle 5 cm by 4 cm,

what is the area of the plantation?
A. 5 km2
B.6km2
C. 20km2
D. 25km2.

12. On which of the following pairs of dates is the length of day and night equal on the earth’s surface?
    A. June 21st and September 21st
    B. March 22nd and December 22nd
    C. June 21st and December 22nd
    D. March 21st and September 23rd.
13. Lakes formed as a result of landslides, screes or avalanches are known as _
    A. man-made lakes
    B. barrier lakes
    C. caldera lakes
    D. rock-hollow lakes.
14. Which of the following is a major environmental problem in heavily industrialized regions?
    A. Accelerated erosion
    B. Water pollution
    C. Frost damage
    D. acid rain.
15. The crossing of a boundary between two countries by a migrant is best described as __
    A. emigration
    B. Immigration
    C. Out-migration
    D. international migration.
16. A process whereby a plant community is replaced by another is known as __
    A. colonization
    B. succession
    C. competition
    D. consolidation.
17. The duration of sunshine is measured by the __
    A. aneroid barometer
    B. Campbell-Stokes recorder
    C. cup-anemometer
    D. minimum-maximum thermometers.

G.C.E Geography important Objective Questions for 2023/2024.

12. Quartz, feldspar and mica are three principal minerals that can easily be seen in _
    A. basalt
    B. coal
    C. granite
    D. limestone.
13. The rock with the least carbon content is __
    A. Coal
    B. Sandstone
    C. marble
    D. lignite.
14. The process by which organic matter is decomposed and synthesized to form part of the soil is known as __
    A. humification
    B. mineralization
    C. lateralization
    D. nitrification.
15. Which of the following groups consists of energy resources?
    A. Petroleum, uranium and manganese
    B. Coal, bauxite and uranium
    C. Water, copper and sun
    D. Coal, petroleum and water.
16. A piece of evidence that confirms that the earth is spherical is _
    A. Standard time
    B. solar system
    C. earth’s orbit
    D. moon’s eclipse.
17. A tremendous pressure or temperature change may lead to the formation of __
    A. limestone
    B. granite
    C. gneiss
    D. clay.
18. Which of the following sources of power supply is renewable?
    A. Solar
    B. Coal
    C. Gas
    D. Nuclear.
19. Hygrometer is used to measure __
    A. rainfall
    B. wind direction
    C. relative humidity
    D. sunshine.
20. The largest ocean in the world is the _
    A. Atlantic Ocean
    B. Indian Ocean
    C. Arctic Ocean
    D. Pacific Ocean.
21. Rock minerals are said to be crystalline when the atoms forming them are _
    A. found in sedimentary rocks
    B. found in crystalline rocks
    C. arranged in a definite pattern
    D. arranged vertically.
22. The difference in time between two longitudes is approximately __
    A. 15 hours
    B. 40 minutes
    C. 4 hours
    D. 4 minutes.
23. A slope is said to be even when the contours are _
    A. equally spaced
    B. concentric
    C. closely spaced
    D. irregularly spaced.
24. A piece of evidence that confirms that the earth is spherical is _
    A. Standard time
    B. solar system
    C. earth’s orbit
    D. moon’s eclipse.

G.C.E Geography important Objective Questions for 2023/2024.

Section B (theory)

Question 1

(a) List four modes of transportation.

(b) Identify four constraints to inland water navigation.

(c) In what four ways can the constraint identified in 2(a) above be solved?

Question 2

(a) Outline two characteristic features of each of the following:

(i) conurbation;

(ii) megapolis.

(b) With specific examples, explain any six functions which settlements perform.

Question 3

a) Draw a sketch map of Nigeria. On the map, show, and name:

(i) Rivers Niger and Benue;

(ii) Kanji Dam;

(iii) Abuja.

(b) Explain three factors that favor the development of hydroelectric power projects in Nigeria.

(c) State three economic benefits of hydroelectric power projects.

4 (a) Describe any three factors responsible for the dominance of light industries in developing countries.
(b) Highlight any four advantages of the concentration of industries in urban areas of developing countries.

(c) Outline any three disadvantages of the concentration of industries in the urban areas of developing countries.

G.C.E Geography important Objective Questions for 2023/2024.

5. (a) Define the following population terms:
   i) census;
   ii) mortality rate;
   (b) family planning. Outline any three problems confronting a country that is overpopulated.
   (c) Highlight any three ways by which the problem of overpopulation can be solved.
6. (a) Highlight any five factors that have accounted for the world’s rapid population growth.
   (b) Outline any five problems of rapid population growth.
7. (a) State four reasons for the concentration of manufacturing industries in the capital cities of Tropical African

Countries.
(b) Give three reasons for the predominance of consumer-oriented industries in Tropical Africa.
(c) Describe three contributions of manufacturing industries to the economic development of Tropical African

Countries.

8. Draw an outline map of Nigeria. On the map, mark and name
(a) Two areas of low population density;

9. (a) with the aid of diagram, Draw an outline map of West Africa. On it locate and name:
(i) one area of the dense population;
(ii) one area of the sparse population;
(iii) an important town in each area;
(iv) the River Niger.
(b) Explain four factors that have led to the high population in the area shown on your map.
(c) Highlight two problems of sparse population density.

G.C.E Geography important Objective Questions 2023/2024.

10. Describe the savannah belt of Africa under the following headings:
(a) location;
(b) vegetation characteristics;
(c) uses.
(b) Two areas of high population density;
(c) One town in one of the high population density areas shown in a(ii) above.
(d) Highlight any three problems associated with high population density in Nigeria.
(e) Explain the ways of solving any two of the problems of population density highlighted in 6(b) above.

11. (a) Explain any three causes of air pollution.
(b) Outline the three major effects of air pollution.
(c) Suggest two ways of controlling air pollution.

G.C.E Geography important Objective Questions for 2023/2024.

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